The Constitution and Human Rights Law of Taiwan

-



1 constitution , human rights

1.1 preamble of constitution
1.2 basic rights guaranteed constitution
1.3 legal relations between taiwan , mainland china under constitution
1.4 referendum





the constitution , human rights

the roc constitution adopted on december 25, 1946, national assembly convened in nanjing. promulgated national government on january 1, 1947, , put effect on december 25 of same year. in addition preamble, constitution comprises 175 articles in 14 chapters. in essence constitution embodies ideal of sovereignty of people, guarantees human rights , freedoms, provides central government 5 branches , local self-government system, ensures balanced division of powers between central , local governments, , stipulates fundamental national policies.


the preamble of constitution

the national assembly of republic of china, virtue of mandate received whole body of citizens, in accordance teachings bequeathed dr. sun yat-sen in founding republic of china, , in order consolidate authority of state, safeguard rights of people, ensure social tranquility, , promote welfare of people, hereby establish constitution, promulgated throughout country faithful , perpetual observance all.


some basic rights guaranteed constitution

the constitution states republic of china, founded on 3 principles of people, shall democratic republic of people, governed people , people , sovereignty of republic of china shall reside in whole body of citizens (articles 1–2).


the constitution states people shall have freedom of residence , of change of residence, freedom of speech, teaching, writing , publication, freedom of privacy of correspondence, freedom of religious belief, , freedom of assembly , association (articles 10–14). constitution further states people shall have right of existence, right work , right of property, right of presenting petitions, lodging complaints, or instituting legal proceedings, right of election, recall, initiative , referendum, , right of taking public examinations , of holding public offices (articles 15–18). people shall have duty of paying taxes in accordance law, duty of performing military service in accordance law, , have right , duty of receiving citizens education (articles 19–21).


the legal relations between taiwan , mainland china under constitution

article 11 of additional articles of constitution of republic of china states rights , obligations between people of chinese mainland area , of free area, , disposition of other related affairs may specified law.


referendum

article 1 of additional articles of constitution of republic of china states electors of free area of republic of china shall cast ballots @ referendum within 3 months of expiration of six-month period following public announcement of proposal passed legislative yuan on amendment of constitution or alteration of national territory.








Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

History Swan Lake

-
1 history 1.1 origins of swan lake story 1.2 composition history 1.2.1 origins of swan lake composition 1.2.2 tchaikovsky s influences 1.2.3 composition process 1.3 performance history 1.3.1 original production of 1877 1.3.2 tchaikovsky pas de deux 1877 1.3.3 subsequent productions 1879–1894 1.3.4 petipa–ivanov–drigo revival of 1895 1.3.5 later productions history origins of swan lake story many critics have disputed original source of swan lake story. libretto based on story german author johann karl august musäus, der geraubte schleier (the stolen veil), though story provides general outline of plot of swan lake. russian folktale white duck bears resemblance story of ballet, , may have been possible source. contemporaries of tchaikovsky recalled composer taking great interest in life story of bavarian king ludwig ii, tragic life had supposedly been marked sign of swan , who—either consciously or not—was chosen prototype of dreamer prince siegfried. the russian ballet patriarch fy...
Read more

Medical vaporizers Vaporizer (inhalation device)

-
a forced-air vaporizer. detachable balloon (top) fills vapors inhaled. studies have shown vaporizing cannabis exposes user lower levels of harmful substances smoking cannabis. these findings important estimated 10–20 percent of patients chronic pain, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, , hiv/aids have admitted smoking cannabis therapeutic purposes.for patients, study found smoking cannabis sativa reduced daily pain 34%, statistically significant amount. in study published in journal of psychopharmacology in may 2008, stated vaporizers suitable method administration of thc . 2007 study university of california, san francisco, published in journal of american academy of neurology, found there virtually no exposure harmful combustion products using vaporizing device . 2006 study performed researchers @ leiden university found vaporizers safe , effective cannabinoid delivery system(s) . study stated amount of thc delivered vaporizers equivalent amount delivered smoking. because of studies , o...
Read more

Proto-Slavic Loanwords in Serbian

-
ancient greek words in proto-slavic identified through phonetic features, related greek phonetic history, others possibly scythian-sarmatian or gothic mediations. ancient greek, non-mediated words korablja (ark), koliba (cottage, hut), , supposedly trem (porch); scythian mediations luk (onion), haluga (fence), koš (basket), talog (dregs), kurva (whore); supposedly gothic mediations crkva (church) , daska (plank). there exists loanwords in proto-slavic non-indo-european languages. among turanian (ural-altaic) lexemes, estimated have been adopted between 3rd , 7th century, surviving modern serbian čaša (cup), knjiga (book), kovčeg (chest), krčag (pitcher), sablja (sabre). adoptions avaric in 6th–7th centuries titles ban , župan, , klobuk (a type of hat). south slavic influenced bulgar since arrival in eastern balkans in 7th century, e.g. beleg (landmark), beočug (shackle), bubreg (kidney), pašenog (co-brother-in-law), tojaga (bludgeon).
Read more